Umrah on a Budget: How Much Money Do You Really Need?

Embarking on the spiritual journey of Umrah is a dream for many Muslims around the world. However, the financial aspect can often be a significant concern. The good news is, you don't have to break the bank to fulfill this spiritual obligation. With careful planning and smart choices, performing Umrah on a budget is entirely achievable. In this blog post, we'll explore practical tips and strategies to help you undertake this sacred pilgrimage without straining your finances.

1.    Understanding the Basics: What is Umrah?

The Significance of Umrah

Umrah, often referred to as the 'lesser pilgrimage,' holds immense spiritual value in Islam. Unlike Hajj, which is obligatory and has specific dates, Umrah is a voluntary act of worship that can be performed at any time of the year. Despite being optional, it offers Muslims a profound opportunity for spiritual cleansing and renewal.

Components of Umrah

Understanding the components of Umrah is crucial for budget planning. The main rituals include Ihram (a state of purification), Tawaf (circumambulating the Kaaba), Sa'i (walking between Safa and Marwah), and the final act of shaving or cutting the hair. Knowing these rituals helps in planning the duration of your stay and estimating costs.

2.    Planning Ahead: The Key to Budget Umrah

Research and Compare

Start by researching different travel agencies that offer Umrah packages. Compare prices, services, and reviews. Look for packages that cover flights, accommodation, transportation, and visa processing. Early planning and booking can often result in significant savings.

Off-Peak Season Travel

Traveling during off-peak seasons can drastically reduce your costs. The demand for flights and accommodations is lower during these times, leading to more affordable rates. Avoiding the busy periods, like Ramadan and school holidays, can help you find better deals.

3.    Flights: Finding the Best Deals

Flexible Travel Dates

Flexibility with your travel dates can be a game-changer. Use flight comparison websites to track prices and identify the cheapest days to fly. Sometimes, adjusting your departure by a few days can lead to substantial savings.

Book in Advance

Booking your flights well in advance is another surefire way to save money. Airlines often offer lower prices for early bookings, so secure your tickets as soon as your travel dates are confirmed.

4.    Accommodation: Affordable and Comfortable Options

Budget Hotels and Hostels

In Makkah and Madinah, there are numerous budget hotels and hostels that offer clean and comfortable stays at a fraction of the cost of luxury hotels. These accommodations are often located slightly away from the Haram, but they provide shuttle services to make your journey convenient.

Sharing Rooms

If you're traveling with family or friends, consider sharing rooms. This can significantly cut down your accommodation expenses. Many hotels offer larger rooms or suites that can comfortably accommodate multiple guests.

5.    Transportation: Economical and Efficient

Public Transport

Using public transportation in Makkah and Madinah is both economical and efficient. Buses and trains are available at affordable rates and can get you to most key locations. This can save you a lot compared to private taxis or hired cars.

Walking

For short distances, walking is not only cost-effective but also a great way to experience the local culture and environment. Many pilgrims find that walking between their accommodation and the Haram adds to their spiritual experience.

6.    Food: Eating Well on a Budget

Local Eateries

Explore local eateries and food stalls instead of dining in expensive restaurants. The local cuisine is often delicious and much cheaper. Street food in Saudi Arabia is both safe and tasty, providing you with an authentic culinary experience.

Grocery Stores

Buying groceries and preparing simple meals can save you a lot of money. Many budget hotels offer kitchen facilities where you can cook your meals. This approach not only reduces costs but also allows you to eat according to your dietary preferences.

7.    Extras: Reducing Unnecessary Expenses

Avoid Extravagance

While it might be tempting to buy souvenirs and gifts, be mindful of your budget. Set a limit on how much you want to spend on such items and stick to it. Remember, the essence of Umrah is spiritual enrichment, not material accumulation.

Mobile and Internet

To avoid high roaming charges, consider buying a local SIM card for your phone. Local data packages are usually much cheaper than international roaming plans. This will help you stay connected with your family and friends without incurring hefty charges.

8.    Spiritual Preparation: The Ultimate Goal

Focus on Worship

Lastly, remember that the primary purpose of Umrah is spiritual. Keeping this in mind will help you avoid unnecessary expenses to maximize the spiritual experience of Umrah. Focus on your prayers and rituals, and immerse yourself in the spiritual experience.

Inner Peace

Budgeting for Umrah doesn't mean compromising on the quality of your experience. By focusing on the spiritual aspects and being mindful of your expenses, you can achieve a fulfilling and enriching pilgrimage that leaves a lasting impact on your soul.

Conclusion: You Can Do It!

Performing Umrah on a budget is not only possible but can also enhance your spiritual journey by eliminating financial stress. With thoughtful planning, smart choices, and a focus on the spiritual essence of the pilgrimage, you can make your dream of performing Umrah a reality. Start planning today, and embark on this blessed journey with peace of mind and a content heart.

Top Activities to do in Makkah during Umrah

Are you planning your Umrah pilgrimage to Makkah? Embarking on this spiritual journey is a profound experience that not only fulfills your religious obligations but also offers countless opportunities for personal growth and reflection. Makkah, the holiest city in Islam, is replete with activities and attractions that enrich the spiritual journey of Umrah pilgrims. From historical landmarks to cultural experiences, there's something for everyone in this sacred city. In this guide, we'll explore the top activities to make your Umrah experience truly unforgettable.

Activities to Change Your Life.

Divine Reflections at the Kaaba

Your journey to Makkah culminates at the magnificent Kaaba, the focal point of Islam and the holiest site in the world. As you circumambulate the Kaaba during Tawaf, the sense of spiritual connection is palpable. The Kaaba's profound significance in Islamic history and its spiritual magnetism leave an indelible impression on pilgrims from around the globe.

Transitioning from the hustle and bustle of daily life to the serene atmosphere around the Kaaba is a transformative experience. Take moments of solitude to reflect on your faith, offer prayers, and seek forgiveness. Whether you're performing Umrah for the first time or returning to renew your spiritual journey, the Kaaba's sacred ambiance offers solace and inspiration.

Spiritual Ascension on Mount Arafat

A visit to Mount Arafat is a pivotal part of the Hajj pilgrimage, but its significance extends to Umrah pilgrims as well. Located just outside Makkah, this towering mountain holds deep spiritual importance in Islamic tradition. Standing atop Mount Arafat, you're following in the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during his Farewell Sermon, making it a profoundly spiritual experience.

Transitioning from the plains of Arafat to the serenity of its peak, pilgrims engage in supplication, reflection, and repentance. The collective prayers and heartfelt invocations create an atmosphere charged with spirituality. Embrace the opportunity to seek forgiveness and draw closer to your Creator in this blessed sanctuary.

Historical Exploration in the Old City

Makkah's rich history is woven into the fabric of its ancient streets and landmarks. Exploring the Old City allows pilgrims to immerse themselves in the heritage of Islam while discovering hidden treasures and historical sites.

Wander through the narrow alleys of the Old City, where every corner holds a piece of history. Visit the well of Zamzam, the source of blessed water that quenched the thirst of Hajar and Isma'il, and marvel at the architectural splendor of the Masjid al-Haram. As you traverse the pathways of Makkah's past, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the enduring legacy of Islam.

Cultural Encounters at the Souq Al Alawi

No visit to Makkah is complete without experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of its bustling markets. Souq Al Alawi, located near the Grand Mosque, offers a sensory journey through Makkah's cultural tapestry.

Indulge your senses as you meander through the labyrinthine alleys of the souq, where fragrant spices mingle with the melodies of street vendors. Sample traditional delicacies, purchase souvenirs, and engage with locals to gain insights into Makkah's rich cultural heritage. Whether you're bargaining for goods or simply soaking in the vibrant ambiance, Souq Al Alawi promises an authentic taste of Makkah's culture.

Spiritual Enlightenment at the Cave of Hira

For those seeking moments of seclusion and spiritual introspection, the Cave of Hira offers a sanctuary away from the hustle and bustle of Makkah. Perched atop Jabal al-Nour, this cave holds profound significance in Islamic history as the place where the first revelations of the Quran were received by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Embark on the ascent to the Cave of Hira, a journey marked by contemplation and reverence. As you reach the cave's entrance, pause to reflect on the profound impact of revelation and the legacy of prophethood. Inside the cave, enveloped by silence and solitude, immerse yourself in prayer and reflection, drawing inspiration from the spiritual journey of the Prophet.

Educational Insights at the Makkah Museum

Delve into Makkah's rich history and cultural heritage at the Makkah Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits. Located near the Grand Mosque, this museum offers pilgrims a deeper understanding of Makkah's significance in Islamic history.

Explore interactive displays showcasing the evolution of Makkah from ancient times to the present day, and marvel at artifacts that illuminate the city's illustrious past. Gain insights into the architectural marvels of the Grand Mosque and the rituals of Hajj and Umrah through multimedia exhibits. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about Makkah's heritage, the Makkah Museum provides a captivating journey through time.

Spiritual Renewal at the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah

While Makkah is the focal point of the Umrah pilgrimage, a visit to the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah is a profoundly moving experience. Located just a few hours away from Makkah, Madinah holds deep significance as the final resting place of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Transitioning from the spiritual intensity of Makkah to the tranquil ambiance of Madinah offers pilgrims an opportunity for reflection and renewal. Pay your respects at the Prophet's Mosque, where the Prophet's tomb lies, and immerse yourself in the peaceful atmosphere of this sacred sanctuary. Engage in prayers and supplications, seeking blessings and spiritual rejuvenation in the city of the Prophet.

To know the best time to perform Umrah, read more: The Best Month to perform Umrah from UK in 2024

Conclusion: Embrace the Spiritual Journey

As you embark on your Umrah pilgrimage to Makkah, seize the opportunity to immerse yourself fully in the spiritual essence of this sacred journey. From the divine reflections at the Kaaba to the historical exploration of the Old City, each experience offers a chance for spiritual growth and enlightenment. Embrace the transformative power of this pilgrimage, and may your journey be filled with blessings, peace, and spiritual fulfillment.

Benefits of Performing Umrah in Ramadan

Ramadan is the 9th month of Islamic lunar calendar. Muslims express more humility, contemplation, and sanctity during this holy month. Every year, millions of Muslims visit Mecca to perform the sacred journey of Umrah. However, performing Umrah in Ramadan is a life-time achievement for every Muslim worldwide, regardless of his race, colour, or nationality. Moreover, this spiritual experience has a lot of spiritual benefits. We will discuss different advantages of making a holy journey to Mecca below:

1. Better Spiritual Rewards:

According to Islamic belief, the gates of heaven are open during Ramadan. Due to this amazing fact, Muslims complete additional good deeds, including reciting the Quran, giving the charity to the poor, etc. So, if you travel to Mecca to perform during this month, the level of your spirituality is increased. If your spirituality is increased, you can acquire countless spiritual benefits.

2. Seeking Forgiveness and Purification:

Ramadan is a time for seeking forgiveness and numerous blessings from Allah (SWT). Muslims can ask for forgiveness for their sins and clean their thoughts by performing Umrah during Ramadan, when the spiritual atmosphere in Mecca and Medina reaches its peak. This spiritual environment will enable you to complete your minor pilgrimage with seriousness. When you serious towards your acts, God will forgive your sins and renew your soul. IN SHA ALLAH!

3. Increased Acts of Worship:

Ramadan is a time for more worship, like longer prayers at night (Tarawih), reciting the Quran daily, and doing good things for other people. People who do Umrah during this month can join in with these extra religious activities at Mecca's important places. The combined result of these practices during a religious trip improves the overall spiritual experience.

4. Cultivating Patience and Self-Discipline:

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims learn to be patient, self-controlled, and caring about the poor. Undertaking Umrah while keeping the fast adds an extra layer of challenge and spiritual growth. Pilgrims learn to manage the physical and mental demands of Umrah, promoting a greater knowledge of self-control and resilience.

5. Connection with the Quran:

Fasting during Ramadan allows one to become nearer to the sacred book, the Quran, because it was revealed during this month. During Ramadan, pilgrims doing Umrah in Mecca are able to concentrate on the Quran's verses due to the sacredness of the site. The relationship between Umrah and the Quran strengthens the traveller's spiritual journey.

6. Unity and Brotherhood:

Many Muslims perform Umrah during Ramadan, hailing from all around the globe. Since Muslims do the sacred pilgrimage during this holy month, they will feel closer to each other. The devotion, prayers, and support they give each other create a special bond that goes beyond language barriers.

7. Cleansing of the Heart:

In addition to the physical rituals, the spiritual journey of Umrah during Ramadan is all about making the heart clean. When you combine the holy atmosphere of Mecca with the increased devotion of Ramadan, you get an experience that changes you. By making Umrah during the holy month of fasting, pilgrims can clean their hearts of bad feelings, sins, and attachments to this world. They return from the journey with a renewed sense of spiritual purity by considering this act.

Conclusion:

Performing Umrah during Ramadan is a holy journey that goes beyond the physical parts of the trip. It gives Muslims a chance to do deep acts of worship, ask Allah to forgive them, and get closer to him. 

When the holy rituals of Umrah are mixed with the good qualities of Ramadan, they weave a spiritual tapestry that changes a pilgrim's faith and character for good. Muslims are not only following their religious duty, but they are also starting a life-changing journey of faith and devotion. These things will lead traveller’s spiritual heights that reach far beyond the walls of Mecca.

 

5 Things you will only find in Medina City

 

Medina is the holiest city for Muslims after Mecca. You will definitely visit there after performing Umrah in Masjid al-Haram. Most pilgrims visit Medina after performing Umrah, but you can also see whenever you want. Muslims and non-Muslims both can visit Medina City.

But have you ever wondered why you are visiting Medina? Obviously, it’s the holy city and holds the significance of Masjid An-Nabwi – that would be your answer, right? Apart from visiting the historical places, you can also go shopping there. But Medina also offers some unique things and items you will not find anywhere. So, in this article, we will explore the 5 things you will only find in Medina City.

5 Things you will only find in Medina City:

1. Palm Dates

Palm dates are among the beautiful gifts of Saudi Arabia. It’s a famous item in the Middle East, North America, and South Asia. You obviously can’t return to your home without buying the dates in Saudi Arabia. Apart from Medina, it’s also available in Mecca. You would be surprised to hear that Saudi Arabia is the third largest country in palm dates production, with approximately 0.712 million tons per year.

The famous dates of palm trees in Medina are the Ajwa Dates. These dates have been categorized into different levels: first class, third class, luxury, etc. You can buy it easily under your budget, between SAR 50 and SAR 110. Apart from Ajwa, there are also other types of dates that you can buy, such as Kalas, Anbar, Safawi, Mabroom, Sukkari (Queen of Dates), etc.

Dates are nutritious, energizing, and primarily harvested in the spring season, so you should take advantage of performing Easter holidays Umrah. Which is approximately in the spring season – March or April and you can enjoy eating the dates in Medina.

2. Ittar (natural perfume oil)

Visiting the Arab countries and not finding the Ittar – is not possible. Ittar has different scents; some of them are rose, oud, musk, amber, etc. Ittar is like perfume oil extracted from natural flowers, spices, and herbs. Ittar is very famous in Saudi Arabia, and it’s the Sunnah to use Ittar on Friday.

•          Al-Haramain oud shop

•          Abdul Samad Al Qurashi

•          Al-Attar perfumes

•          The Medina Souq

3. Nabi Booti

Nabi booti is also known as Maryam booti or the leaves of Medina. The Anastatica Hierochuntica plant’s leaves are found in the Medina region. Nabi booti has some traditional beliefs and uses according to some resources. For instance, it can be used for fertility, pregnancy, and childbirth. You don’t need to work hard on this; you can easily find it in the local markets of Medina, located explicitly near Jabal Uhud. It can cost you around about 5-10 SAR.

4. Saudi traditional Souvenirs

A souvenir is any item that lets you remember about your travel. Medina souvenirs will definitely let you remember Saudi traditions. There are many souvenirs that you can find in Medina; some of them are:

•          Camel milk bottles

•          Daggers

•          Miniatures replicas of the Holy Kaaba and the Prophet’s Mosque

•          Islamic calligraphy art

•          Prayers beads

•          Decorative Quran stands

•          Handover carpets

•          Hand-painted ceramics

•          Prayer rugs

5. Sugar Booti

It’s another type of booti which is available in Medina. It’s a plant, Gymnema Sylvestre in Medina that has the booty used to manage blood sugar levels. While this plant is also available in other parts of the world but, it’s used in Medina City. Apart from Medina, it is mainly used in India for diabetes, malaria, and snakebites. But you should only buy this if you want. Remember that it’s a traditional way of controlling sugar levels, but in the modern era, there are several ways to maintain your blood sugar level.

Tips when doing shopping in Medina City:

• Make sure to plan your budget and do your shopping accordingly.
• Compare the quality and prices of items in different shops.
• Respectfully bargain with the sellers.
• Check out the authenticity and invoices of your items.
• You can travel through transport options when doing shopping.
• You can bring your own shopping bags.
• Explore the markets/souqs and be patient.

 

Final Suggestions

In other words, shopping can be fun and enjoyable if you take care of some points. Pilgrims mostly go shopping in Madinah after performing Umrah in Masjid al-Haram. So, you can also take advantage of this opportunity by booking your reservations through Labbaik Travel Agency. Moreover, you can make a list of buying items to save your money and cost both. May you have a good shopping experience in Madinah!

What are the benefits of performing Umrah?

Performing Umrah, a short Umrah, benefits Muslims seeking spiritual fulfilment. Umrah is a means of forgiveness and spiritual renewal. It allows individuals to strengthen their relationship with Allah and engage in self-reflection and repentance. The rites of Umrah, including Tawaf and Sa'i, provide a deep sense of closeness to Allah and renewal of faith.

Umrah Packages offer a unique opportunity to strengthen community bonds and promote unity among Muslims. Individuals from diverse backgrounds and various locations gather during Umrah, creating a platform for sharing experiences, building long-lasting friendships, and fostering a strong sense of brotherhood and sisterhood. Moreover, the journey of Umrah requires discipline, patience, and self-control, which not only enhances the spiritual experience but also promotes personal growth and development.

Performing Umrah, also known as the lesser pilgrimage, holds several spiritual, emotional, and social benefits for Muslims. Here are some of the key benefits associated with performing Umrah:

 

Spiritual Renewal: 

Umrah is a deeply spiritual experience that allows Muslims to strengthen their connection with Allah and seek His forgiveness. It provides an opportunity for personal reflection, repentance, and spiritual growth. Through the rituals of Umrah, such as Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba and Sa'i (walking between Safa and Marwa), pilgrims can experience a profound sense of closeness to Allah and a renewed sense of faith.

 

Forgiveness of Sins: 

It is believed that performing Umrah can serve as a means of seeking forgiveness for one's past sins. Muslims view Umrah as a chance to cleanse their souls and start afresh. It is a time to seek repentance and seek mercy from Allah.

 

Blessings and Rewards: 

Muslims believe that performing Umrah earns immense blessings and rewards. It is considered a highly virtuous act that brings spiritual benefits and increases one's ranks in the sight of Allah. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Umrah is an expiation for the sins committed between it and the previous one." (Sahih Bukhari)

 

Strengthening Community Bonds: 

Umrah attracts Muslims from all corners of the world, creating a diverse and vibrant community. This pilgrimage allows individuals to connect with fellow Muslims, share experiences, and build friendships. It fosters a sense of unity and brotherhood/sisterhood among believers.

 

Personal Growth and Discipline: 

Umrah requires physical and mental preparation, as well as adherence to a specific set of rituals. It teaches discipline, patience, and self-control. The journey also presents opportunities for personal growth, self-reflection, and self-improvement.

 

Increased Knowledge and Understanding: 

Visiting the holy sites in Mecca and Medina during Umrah provides an opportunity to learn about Islamic history, heritage, and the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Pilgrims can deepen their understanding of Islam and gain valuable knowledge about the religion.

 

Inspirational Experience: 

Umrah offers a unique and life-changing experience for Muslims. Being in the holy cities, performing the rituals, and witnessing the devotion of fellow pilgrims can be inspiring and transformative. The spiritual atmosphere and the sense of being in the presence of the House of Allah can leave a lasting impact on an individual's faith and perspective.

 It's important to note that these benefits are subjective and can vary from person to person based on their personal experiences and intentions. Umrah, often facilitated through Umrah packages, is considered a deeply personal and spiritual journey, and its significance is deeply rooted in the faith and beliefs of the individual performing it. Opting for an Umrah Package can offer convenience and assistance throughout the pilgrimage.

 

These packages typically include accommodation, transportation, guidance, and other services to facilitate a smooth and organized experience for pilgrims. However, it's essential to choose a reputable and reliable Umrah package provider that adheres to the necessary regulations and provides quality services. The choice of a package should be based on individual preferences and requirements, considering factors such as budget, proximity to the holy sites, and additional services offered. Ultimately, while the benefits of Umrah are derived from the personal journey and devotion of the individual, an Umrah package can contribute to a more structured and hassle-free experience, enabling pilgrims to focus on their spiritual connection and reflection during this sacred journey.

Which time is best for Umrah?

Introduction

As a highly skilled assistant specializing in digital marketing, I know that the decision to embark on a spiritual journey such as Umrah is not an easy one. It requires careful planning, preparation, and research to ensure that every aspect of the trip is perfect. One of the most important factors to consider is the timing of your Umrah journey. When is the best time to embark on this spiritual journey of a lifetime? Well, let me tell you - there's no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The best time to go for Umrah will depend on a number of factors, including your personal preferences, budget, and the time of year.

Looking for the best Umrah Packages

If you're looking for the best Umrah Packages, then timing is everything. Choosing the right time to go can make all the difference in terms of the cost and availability of packages. Generally, the best time to go for Umrah is during the off-season, which is typically from November to February. During this time, the weather is cooler, and there are fewer crowds, which means that you can enjoy a more peaceful and comfortable journey. Additionally, Umrah Packages are often cheaper during this time, which is great news for those on a budget.

 

That being said, the best time to go for Umrah will also depend on your personal preferences. For example, if you prefer warmer weather and don't mind the crowds, then the peak season, which is from March to May and from September to October, maybe the best time for you. During this time, the weather is warmer, and there are many more people around, which can create a lively and exciting atmosphere. However, Umrah Packages may be more expensive during this time, so you'll need to budget accordingly.

 

In addition to the time of year, there are other factors to consider when choosing the best time to go for Umrah. For example, the Islamic calendar plays a significant role in determining the best time to go. The month of Ramadan is considered to be the most auspicious time for Umrah, as it is believed that the rewards for performing the pilgrimage during this month are multiplied. However, the crowds during Ramadan can be overwhelming, and Umrah Packages may be more expensive during this time.

So, which time is best for Umrah? Well, it ultimately depends on your personal preference, schedule, and budget. If you prefer a more peaceful and less crowded experience, the off-season months are your best bet, and you can easily find affordable Umrah packages during this time. On the other hand, if you want to experience the true spirit of Ramadan and don't mind the crowds, then performing Umrah during Ramadan may be the perfect choice for you.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the best time to go to Umrah will depend on a number of factors, including your personal preferences, budget, and the time of year. If you're looking for the best Umrah Packages 2023, then it's important to choose the right time to go, so that you can enjoy a comfortable and affordable journey. Whether you choose to go during the off-season or the peak season, or during Ramadan or any other time of year, one thing is certain: Umrah is a spiritual journey that will stay with you for a lifetime, and the timing of your journey will only add to its significance.

Ramadan 2022 UK timetable with fasting times

The holy month of Ramadan is almost upon us, with Muslims around the world preparing to observe the fast which characterises the festival. A gruelling process at the best of times, the prolonged period of abstinence can also be confusing because fasting times are based on sunrise and sunset, and so change each day as Ramadan progresses.

This means that this year's fasting period will get longer each day, with the days gradually lengthening as summer approaches.

Here are the key dates and a guide to fasting times for worshippers around the UK throughout the holy month.

When does Ramadan 2022 start?

Like other Muslim festivals, the festival of Ramadan is based on the lunar calendar, which means its position in the more widely used Gregorian calendar moves slightly.

As the charity Muslim Aid explains: "The Islamic calendar follows the phases of the moon, commonly known as the lunar cycle. As a result, the Holy month of Ramadan falls approximately 10 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar."

The month begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, which generally appears one night after the new moon.

This year, Ramadan is expected to start on Saturday 2 April, although it could come a day later if the moon isn't sighted.

It lasts between 29 and 30 days until the sighting of the next crescent moon marks the end of the holy month and the arrival of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic Hijri calendar.

When are the Suhoor and Iftar?

During Ramadan, the Salat (daily prayers) take on increased significance, both because the holy month is considered a time of reflection and purification and also because they shape the hours of the fast.

The Salat

• Fajr: observed before sunrise
• Zuhr: observed afternoon
• Asr: observed in the late afternoon
• Maghrib: observed after sunset
• Isha: observed at night

Every day of Ramadan, Muslims eat the pre-fast meal called the Sahoor, which is taken before sunrise and culminates with the day's first prayer, the Fajr. The fast isn't broken until sunset with the Iftar meal, which precedes the Maghrib, the fourth prayer of the day.

Because the days will gradually increase in length, the fasting period becomes progressively more challenging as worshippers near the end of the holy month, and the celebration of Eid al-Fitr.

But while the fast will be almost two hours longer at the end of this year's Ramadan than its first day, there is the consolation that it falls almost two weeks earlier than last year's festival, with shorter days as a result.

Ramadan 2022 timetable for the UK

Both the Central London Mosque and the East London Mosque have compiled Ramadan timetables, which give worshippers in the capital all the information they need to observe the fast correctly.

Here are the key timings day-by-day for Fajr and Maghrib — when the fast begins and ends — in London for the Muslim holy month.

The start and end dates are contingent on the moon sighting which signifies when Ramadan begins, which was this year expected to be Monday 12 April, while the timings apply to London:

Because of the varying times of sunrise and sunset across the rest of the UK, it must be noted that there are variations in timing depending on location.

Fortunately, the charity Muslim Hands offers the following helpful guide to adjust the fasting timetable to apply to where you are:

• UK variations relative to London (Time Fast Begins, Time Fast Ends)
• Birmingham: (8 minutes later, 6 minutes later)
• Bradford: (9 minutes later, 8 minutes later)
• Cardiff: (13 minutes later, 12 minutes later)
• Glasgow: (22 minutes later, 40 minutes later)
• Leeds: (7 minutes later, 4 minutes later)
• Liverpool: (12 minutes later, 9 minutes later)
• Manchester: (10 minutes later, 7 minutes later)
• Middlesbrough: (8 minutes later, 14 minutes later)

What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and marks the time when the Quran is said to have been revealed to Prophet Muhammad by God with a month-long fast.

Muslims are required to spend 30 days abstaining from food and drink, including water, during daylight hours, as a means of celebrating and reflecting on their faith.

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam - the fundamental rules that all Muslims follow - along with the Shahadah (declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity) and the Hajj pilgrimage.

During Ramadan, there is an increased offering of the Salat, with Muslims giving thanks to Allah, while the fasting ritual allows them to understand the suffering of others. During this holy month, many Muslims perform Umrah with the best Ramadan Umrah Package.

Those observing the fast are encouraged to read the Quran and the holy text is recited at the Tarawih, special nightly prayers that are held throughout the month.

Ramadan literally means "scorching heat" in Arabic, and marks the month when the Quran is said to have been revealed to Prophet Muhammad by God via the archangel Gabriel in 610 AD.

When is Eid al-Fitr 2022?

Ramadan is expected to end on Sunday 1 May, which would mean Eid al-Fitr follows on Sunday 2 May.

Eid al-Fitr's name comes from an Arabic term that translates as the "feast of breaking the fast" and, although not a public holiday in the UK, it is in many Muslim countries.

In normal years, it is traditional for Muslims to gather together in a park to celebrate breaking their fast, with large-scale events and festival food (particularly sweet treats), prayer and stalls.

After Eid, some Muslims decide to fast for the six days that follow. This stems from the Islamic belief that a good deed in Islam is rewarded 10 times, thus fasting for 30 days during Ramadan and six days during Shawwal creates a year's worth of goodwill.

Originally published at https://inews.co.uk on March 28, 2022.